Adjective Words to Describe Building and Architecture

A building is a relatively permanent enclosed structure with a roof and walls standing more or less permanently in one place over a plot of land, such as a house or factory. Buildings come in a different sizes, shapes, and functions, and are used for a wide variety of activities, as living, entertaining, or manufacturing.

Words to Describe Building

Following are some common adjectives used for describing different types of buildings:

WordMeaning
baroniala baronial building or room is large, impressive, and built or decorated in an old-fashioned style
beachfronta beachfront building faces a beach or is very close to a beach
brick builtBritish made out of bricks
burnt outa burnt-out building or vehicle has had everything inside it destroyed by fire
carpeteda carpeted room or area has carpet on the floor
cavernousa cavernous room or building is very large and dark
colonialcolonial buildings and furniture are made in a style that was common in North America in the 18th century
comfortablea comfortable room or building is pleasant to spend time in, for example because it has nice furniture or is not too hot or too cold
condemneda condemned building is in very bad condition and is going to be destroyed
corinthianrelating to a style of architecture that uses tall thin columns with decoration at the top
coveredprovided with a roof
danka dank room or building is unpleasant because it is cold and has walls and floors that are slightly wet
darkeneda darkened room or building is dark because there are no lights on inside
derelictsomething such as a building or piece of land that is derelict is empty, not used, and in a bad condition
detacheda detached house is not joined to another house
dilapidateda dilapidated building, vehicle, or system is old and in bad condition
doricbuilt in a plain ancient Greek building style
ensuiteBRITISH an ensuite bedroom has a bathroom joined to it
furnisheda furnished house, flat, or room is one that you rent with furniture already in it
gableda gabled building has one or more gables
half timbereda half-timbered building has been built so that its wooden structure can be seen on the outside walls
handsomea handsome building or place is large, attractive, and impressive
high risea high-rise building is very tall with many floors or levels
ionicmade in the style of buildings in ancient Greece, with tall stone posts that have round bases
labyrinthinelike a labyrinth
loftyMAINLY LITERARY a lofty building or structure is very tall
longstayBRITISH designed so that you can park your car there for a long time
lowrisea low-rise building has only a few levels. A high-rise building has many levels.
modesta modest building is not large or expensive
modularmodular buildings, furniture, or other structures are made in separate sections
non residentialnon-residential buildings are ones that people do not live in
open planan open-plan office, house, flat etc has few walls and a lot of open space
palatiala palatial building is very large with impressive decorations
prefabricateda prefabricated building is built in sections that can be moved and put together quickly
ramblinga rambling house has a lot of different parts and covers a large area
redbrickmade of red-coloured bricks
ruineda ruined building is old and has many parts that have been destroyed over time
self containeda self-contained flat has its own bathroom and kitchen, so that you do not need to share any rooms with people who live in other flats
semi detacheda semi-detached house is joined to another house by one wall that they share
snugused about a room or a building that is small, warm, and comfortable
spaciousa spacious room, building etc has a lot of space inside it
split levelused for describing a room or house that has parts on different levels beside each other, not above each other
sprawlingbuilt over a wide area in a way that is ugly or not carefully planned
starkused for describing a building or scene that is very clear and plain to look at, often in a slightly unpleasant or frightening way
timbereda timbered building has outside walls made completely or partly of wood
tumbledowna tumbledown building is old and in bad condition
unoccupiedan unoccupied room, building, or seat is not being used by anyone
vaultedwith curved structures supporting or forming the roof of a building
warmwarm clothes and buildings keep heat in and prevent you from feeling cold
well appointeda well-appointed room or house has attractive or expensive decoration and furniture

Words to Describe Architecture

Following are common adjectives used to describe different types of architecture:

advancedmarinerude
ancientmediaevalrural
bettermightysimilar
classicmilitarysimple
domesticmodernsplendid
dramaticnationalstately
europiannativetechnical
experiencednewtrained
finenobleunprecedented
frencholdwondrous
generalorientalqualified
goodornamentalinterior
gothicpaganrare
greatpeculiarinternal
greekpracticalmagnificent
intelligentpurerich

We hope that these words will help you efficiently describe your structure. 

Quick Links

  1. Civil Engineering Terms with Meanings
  2. Construction Terms with Meanings