Sand is a granular structure composed of rocks that are well separated by mineral particles. Sand comes in many forms, but its size is determined by the size of the grain. The grains of sand are thinner than rock and coarse in mud.
Made up of a variety of materials, the sand comes in many colors, including white, black, green, and even pink.
The most common component of sand is silicon dioxide in the form of quartz. Earth’s crust is made up of rocks and minerals, including quartz, feldspar, and mica.
Adjective Words to Describe Sand
Following are common adjectives for describing sand:
| Word | Meaning |
| black | soiled with dirt or soot |
| calcareous | composed of or containing or resembling calcium carbonate or calcite or chalk |
| clayey | containing clay, compact and fine grained |
| clean | make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from |
| coarse | large-grained or rough to the touch |
| coral | of a strong pink to yellowish-pink color |
| dry | free from liquid or moisture; |
| fine | free or impurities |
| fresh | of a kind not seen before |
| golden | having the deep slightly brownish color of gold |
| grained | not smooth, rough with grains |
| grey | darkened with overcast |
| loose | not closely constrained or constricted |
| moist | slightly wet |
| muddy | dirty and messy; covered with mud or muck |
| pure | not mixed |
| red | having any of numerous bright or strong colors |
| smooth | having a surface free from roughness |
| soft | lacking in hardness relatively or comparatively |
| volcanic | produced by or consisting of volcanoes, igneous rock produced by eruption |
| wet | covered or soaked with a liquid such as water |
| white | restricted to whites only |
| windblown | growing in a shape determined by the prevailing winds |
| yellow | changed to a yellowish color by age |