People can read words in the text, but can they understand the arguments or the like? What about writing? Learners can write or type sentences, but are they able to express complete, coherent ideas? Then there are the statistics. Employees can count numbers, but can they analyze graphs, interpret statistics, or edit budgets?
What is Functional Literacy?
Functional Literacy refers to a set of practical skills needed to read, write, and do maths for real life purposes, so that people can work effectively in their community.
These are the skills needed to make decisions and work well in everyday life.
Obviously, reading or writing words and numbers is not enough to test literacy. People need to be able to understand and use those words and numbers for practical purposes, such as thinking about ideas and solving problems. This broad definition of literacy is called learning function.
Let us look at some examples of functional literacy that prevent society from becoming dysfunctional.
Kinds of Functional Literacy
1. Media Literacy is the ability to access, explore, and create messages in a variety of media formats. Its purpose is to turn people from many consumers into thoughtful citizens who can be caught up in propaganda or advertising.
2. Religious Studies is the ability to interpret religious texts and to communicate with various religions. Religious education is important in the fight against uniqueness (e.g., religious fervor) and discrimination (e.g., Islamophobia).
3. Financial Literacy is the ability to manage money and make money decisions. Whether, you are a consumer or a business owner or a voter, to understand the financial budgets, interest rates which help in improving saving skills.
4. Computer Literacy is the ability to use computers. These skills set can range from basic technologies (e.g., using applications such as email and Microsoft Office) to advanced knowledge (e.g., programming and computer science).
5. Legal Literacy is the ability to understand laws and therefore be able to follow legal policies and procedures.
6. Scientific Literacy does not mean that you have to memorize facts; rather, it is able to conduct research and identify evidence that supports or contradicts myths or assumptions.
7. Health Literacy is the ability to understand health information, especially when making medical decisions or lifestyle choices regarding diet, exercise, sleep, and other factors that affect physical and mental well-being.
8. Civic Literacy is to raise awareness of how government works and your rights and responsibilities as a citizen and voter.