You might be getting confused as to when and how to use semicolon and colon, when to use them and what is the basic difference between a semicolon and a colon. So let’s clear up this confusion by studying various examples and it’s time to clear up some confusion.
Rules of Using Semicolon and Colon
Semicolons are used to separate two main clauses in the sentences that are closely related to each other but that could stand on their own as sentences if you wanted them to, while colons are used to introduce or define something.
You should use a semicolon to join things of equal weight or significance, whereas use a colon to join things of equal or unequal significance.
Let’s understand with examples:
1. The temperature of the surrounding was below zero; Jincy wondered if she would freeze to death.
Explanation: These are the two parts of that long sentence that are separated by a semicolon but could be sentences on their own if you put a period between them. Like we can say- “The temperature of the surrounding was below zero.” “Jincy wondered if she would free to death.”
2. Jincy just checked the temperature of the surrounding: it was -2 degrees.
Explanation: We can see here that the differences are quite subtle, but using a colon in that sentence instead of a semicolon is better form of writing because the second clause (the temperature) strongly relates back to the first clause (Jincy checking the temperature).
3. Jincy missed only one friend: Mehek.
Explanation: you can choose to use either a semicolon or a colon to join two main clauses, but colon should only be used to join a main clause with a noun. You couldn’t use a semicolon in that sentence because the two parts are unequal.
Examples of Colon in Sentences
- There are two choices for you at this time: run away or fight.
- We knew who would win the game this time: the Eagles
- He always wanted to see three cities in Italy: Rome, Florence and Venice
- Always Remember: Two can play at that game.
- Whenever we got out she kept repeating: “I really want that car!”
- Barry wished to know why I didn’t respond to his text: I hadn’t received it.
- Here are three states that begin with letter M: Michigan, Mississippi and Maine.
- She can come pick me up now: I am feeling much better.
- Never forget this advice: Think before you speak.
Examples of Semicolon in Sentences
- You need new brakes for this car; otherwise you may not be able to stop in time.
- Brother is going bald; his hair is getting thinner and thinner.
- I really like chicken, with mushroom sauce; pasta, with Alfredo sauce; and salad, with French dressing.
- You should keep a check on your eating habits; you will have to go on a diet.
With all these examples and conceptual understanding you’ll definitely know the better usage of semicolon and colon in a sentence.